Each rule number in the margin indicates a problem and suggests an effective method of revision. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, as in, the dog runs. Some people use the term run on sentence to refer both to fused sentences and comma splices. Now proceed to the next sentence and continue in the same manner until you have finished all 10 sentences. Questions 5 through 10 are based on an exercise on fused sentences in the little, brown handbook by h. The test seemed impossible, but i managed to make an a. Use a comma and a contextappropriate coordinating conjunction. Some students think that a run on sentence is a particularly long sentence, in other words, one that runs on for a while.
Run on sentences problem a run on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Run on sentences and comma splices happen when a writer isnt careful with commas. Fix run on sentences worksheet 1 below are examples of fused sentences and comma splices. Sentence fragments and run on sentence practice select the sentence from each group that is a sentence fragment or a run on sentence. This page contains printable worksheets outlining run on sentences and how to avoid them. After each run on sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. My mother, father, and sister are coming to dinner tonight. Exercise 202 run on sentences to read about this topic, see section 20 in rules for writers, seventh edition. You are making a run on when you put two complete sentences a subject and its predicate and another subject and its predicate together in one sentence without separating them properly. As the story unfolds, bits and pieces of ahabs personal history are revealed and readers get to know more about his past experiences hunting.
One misconception about run on sentences is that these are long when in fact, the length of run on sentences could go. Probably two to three hours, depending on how hard the task is. Grade4 ela worksheet sentences and sentence fragments i classk12 pdf grade 4 ela worksheet sentences and sentence fragments i practice english grammar course hero. Sentences are incorrectly punctuated this is usually a question of poor use of commas. For each of the following, write s on the line if it is a complete sentence. Exercise of run on sentences exercise 1 repair the following run on sentences by 1 adding a comma and a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so 2 adding a full stop, or 3 adding a semicolon. Recognizing runons and comma splices practice khan. Run on sentences usually occur when the writer does not put a period to signal the end of a complete thought. Common sentence errors glendale unified school district. Run on the milkman came earlier he left the milk bottle on the porch. Fix run on sentences worksheet 1 below are examples of. Unit 8 avoiding fragments and runons sentence fragments. The sun was extremely hot, so she wanted to swim in the pool.
Unit 8 avoiding fragments and run ons sentence fragments a word or word group that has been broken off from a sentence is a sentence fragment. The second sentence here is incomplete, as it does not make sense by itself. The best way to avoid such errors is to punctuate compound sentences correctly by using one or the other of these rules. Improve your students phrasing with these exercises that teach them how to identify and fix awkward run on sentences. Run on sentences dont necessarily need to run on forever, but they can get a little out of control if you dont know what youre doing. A run on sentence, also known as a fused sentence,occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined with incorrect punctuation or wording. Pirates of the ancient grecoroman world are rarely romanticized. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject, lacks a verb, or is a dependent clause. Apr 01, 2007 a run on sentence is defined as a sentence which joins two independent clauses or sentences with no punctuation or conjunction between them heffernan and lincoln, 1986. My favorite mediterranean spread is hummus it is very garlicky. When a sentence is unfinished, either because it is missing a subject or verb, or because it lacks the information needed to express the thought, it is a sentence fragment. Mark complete sentences with an s, sentence fragments with an f, and run on sentences with ro. Mary, sandra, and ann are coming to dinner tonight. Run ons, comma splices, and fused sentences are all names given to compound sentences that are not punctuated correctly.
A run on sentence either has too many independent clauses or two independent. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Please correct each one of them on the lines below. You can tell if a sentence is a run on sentence by its length. Sentence fragments, runon sentences and comma splices. To correct the error, you usually needto either break them up into two sentences separated by a full stop, or to use an appropriateconjunction such as and. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. The crab hurried into the water because it had seen a large bird nearby.
Find and correct the error, using an effec tive revision strategy. Since runon sentences are incorrectly punctuated, then explaining the correct usage of. In other words, run ons occur when two or more sentences are crammed into one. Adding a period separate the two independent clauses with a period and make two sentences. The explanation will attempt to justify our editing of that sentence. Strategies for avoiding run on sentences are the following. Included are explanations and examples of the different kinds of run on sentences. Types of run on sentences what to look for and what not to do. Practice activities are included to help build skills in sentence clarity and variety. A fairly common problem are what are called run on or commaspliced sentences. The angry boyfriend sent his girlfriend an email, he regretted sending it minutes. Explanations and examples of different types of runon phrases are included. A runon sentence, also known as a fused sentence, occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined with incorrect.
If youre seeing this message, it means were having. A run on sentence is the result of connecting sentences with a comma or connecting sentences with a mark of punctuation. Some handbooks and teachers use the term run on sentence to refer both to fused sentences and comma splices. Fifteen of the following sentences are runon sentences. Our run on sentences worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Guided practice edit the following paragraphs to eliminate run on sentences. The practice is to correct run on sentences using various techniques provided in the explanation.
This sentence is a run on because it can be separated into two complete sentences. Exercise is important to maintaining good physical health it is a great way to fight depression, too. See section 20 of rules for writers, seventh edition. My parents and my sister are coming to dinner tonight. The angry boyfriend sent his girlfriend an email, he regretted sending it minutes later. Then click on the red button next to your selection.
Directions decide which of the following groups of words are run on sentences. Practice involves correcting run on sentences using various techniques provided in the explanation. Learning the information contained in these worksheets can produce a drastic effect on a students ability to write clear, coherent sentences. The practice is to correct run on sentences using various techniques provided in. A fragment is an incomplete thought a phrase missing either a subject or a verb. Identifying and correcting run ons and comma splices in a paragraph with the tutor. Correcting comma splices and run ons correct a comma splice or run on sentence with one of the following options. Add a coordinating conjunction also called a fanboys conjunction. Some students think that a run on sentence is a particularly long sentence, one that runs on for a while. Throughout history money and religion were closely linked there was little distinction. A run on is two or more complete sentences written as one sentence. The independent clauses are then separated into their own sentences. My last night of childhood began with a visit home.
Run on sentence exercises with answers pdf this page contains printable worksheets that outline runon phrases and how to avoid them. And run on sentences little worksheets fax email print pdffiller. Example albert einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth. Exercise part one read the following example paragraph. Identifying and correcting run ons and comma splices in a paragraph. The reason this is incorrect is because there are basically two complete sentences.
Recognizing runons and comma splices practice khan academy. Run ons can be confusing, and because of the syntax of run ons, readers might not read run ons with. The sun was extremely hot she wanted to swim in the pool. Place a in the left hand column if the sentence is actually a fragment. These run on sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner, intermediate and advanced level.
After school i feed the gerbils kerry takes care of the fish. Here are a few examples of run on sentences broken up by a period. Note all run ons and comma splices, and use what you know about compound sentences to revise them. Fun is right around the corner in this kids video lesson that will share what a run on sentence is and how to fix it. Combine sentences properly by using a conjunction or a semicolon hint. The method used to correct a run on sentence or a comma splice depends on how closely the sentences are related. Mary and sandra and ann are coming to dinner tonight. A run on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Lastly, a run on sentence can be broken up by a period. Now proceed to the next sentence and proceed the same way until you have finished all 10 sentences. A runon sentence is a sentence with at least two independent clauses complete thoughts which are forced together instead of being properly connected. Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence. Bottini should take a vacation she would probably comma splice.
Your writing may be confusing or unclear if independent clauses are joined incorrectly. Download our free runon sentences by clicking on the pdf. Spotting subjects try to find the subject and the subjects verbs in each of these sentences. Run on sentencesin student essays, one of the most common errors of grammar is the run on sentence. Ahab is designed as a looming figure who walks the ships deck at night, the shipmates all hear ahabs wooden leg as ahab paces his vessel on the open sea. Date one sentence in each of the following pairs is a run on sentence. Sometimes a writer expresses two complete thoughts as one sentence. If a clause has a subject, a verb and makes a complete thought, then it is a sentence and should be written as such. Mark the complete sentences with an s and the sentence fragments with an f. By permission of addisonwesley educational publishers inc. A sentence fragment is a word group that cannot stand alone as a sentence but is punctuated as if it were a sentence. Rewrite the following run on sentence using each of the methods described.
A run on has too many complete thoughts without effective punctuation. Directions decide which of the following groups of words are. Rewrite as two separate sentences if the sentences are not closely related. Fused sentences and comma splices columbia college. Sentence fragments and runon sentences lone star college. From the group of three sentences that follows, select the group of words that corrects the run. The sentences below appeared in papers written by students. Practice using what youve learned by completing exercise 1. Explanations and examples of different types of run on phrases are included. Revise each run on sentence by 1 making it two separate sentences or 2 using a comma and a coordinating conjunction. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, just click the button you wanted to select. A fragment is difficult to understand because it is an incomplete statement. Exercise is important to maintaining good physical health, but it is a great way to fight depression, too.
Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence fragments. Adam and eve, who lived in eden and had heaven on earth. Edit the following sentences as needed to avoid run ons, fragments, and comma splices. If the sentence is correctly written the way it stands, select the first option. Go through the confidence check that appears on the next page to see if you can spot sentence fragments. Decide if the sentence is a run on or a complete sentence. Run ons will help students practice this key fifth grade skill. Grammar run on sentences massasoit community college. A fused sentence occurs when two independent clauses are joined fused without any punctuation. Circle the letter that corresponds to the choice that best completes the sentence. Runon sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly.
A runon sentence occurs when two separate sentences are joined without any form of punctuation. When the writer does not separate the two complete thoughts with punctuation, the result is a run on sentence. Act as their editor, marking a c if the sentences in the group are all complete and an f if any of the sentences in the group is a fragment. If the sentences are run ons, insert an ending punctuation mark and a capital letter to separate the two sentences. In fact, they are usually forgotten altogether they did pose a serious threat to ancient mediterranean cultures. Questions 5 through 10 are based on an exercise on fused sentences in the. Sentence fragments and run on sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. Correcting run ons and comma splices and exercise 2. Be sure to include any additional punctuation needed.
Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun. Fused sentences runon sentences grammar worksheets. After each runon sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that. Below are examples of fused sentences and comma splices. Fillable online simple compound and run on sentences little worksheets fax email print pdffiller. I love cake, i love chocolate, white chocolate is my favorite. High quality english worksheets on reading comprehension, parts of speech, spelling, matching, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, phonics, verb tenses, educational games, and more. Edit the following sentences as needed to avoid runons, fragments, and comma splices. If a sentence has two or more subjects, then thats a clue that it may be a run on sentence. A run on sentence is when two complete sentences are put together without correct punctuation a comma or period, for example.
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